Bejel disease is an infectious disease that affects the mucous membranes in and around the mouth. Although it is usually a condition that affects children, it can also occur in adults. The exact cause of Bejel disease is still unknown, but it is often associated with bacterial infections or a disorder in the immune system’s response. Bejel is not a disease that can be transmitted from person to person. It is more of a problem originating from an individual’s own oral flora. Bejel disease generally resolves on its own and does not require treatment. However, mouthwash or pain reliever gargles can be used to help alleviate pain and discomfort symptoms. Symptoms of Bejel disease disappear within a few weeks. However, if the symptoms persist for a long time or recur frequently, it is important to consult a doctor.
What Are the Causes of Bejel Disease?
The causes and modes of transmission of Bejel disease can be as follows:
Direct Contact: Bacteria can be transmitted when the mouth mucosa or ulcers of Bejel patients come into direct contact with the mouth mucosa of non-infected individuals.
Shared Objects: Bacteria can be transmitted when Bejel patients share oral objects with non-infected individuals.
Mother-to-Child Transmission: Bejel can be transmitted from mother to baby during childbirth.
Poor Hygiene: Poor hygiene and malnutrition can increase the risk of infection.
What Are the Symptoms of Bejel Disease?
The symptoms of Bejel disease can include:
- a mouth ulcer
- mouth pain
- difficulty swallowing
- bad breath
- gum problems
- loss of appetite
- swollen lymph nodes
- general fatigue
How Is Bejel Disease Diagnosed?
Bejel disease is diagnosed through clinical evaluation, examination of symptoms, and laboratory tests:
Physical Examination: A doctor evaluates mouth ulcers or other symptoms by examining the inside of the patient’s mouth.
Patient History: The doctor takes a detailed medical history from the patient regarding their symptoms, the onset of the disease, and the duration of the symptoms.
Laboratory Tests: The diagnosis of Bejel disease is confirmed through laboratory tests.
Exclusion of Other Infections: The doctor may perform necessary tests to rule out other oral or skin infections for the diagnosis of Bejel disease.
How Is Bejel Disease Treated?
Treatment of Bejel disease may include:
Antibiotic Treatment: Bejel disease is treated with antibiotics, especially penicillin and similar antibiotics.
Completing the Medication: Antibiotic treatment should be completed in full, as discontinuing the treatment early can lead to the recurrence of the infection or development of resistance.
Management of Symptoms: Symptomatic treatments such as pain relievers or mouth gargles can be used to alleviate mouth ulcers and other symptoms during antibiotic treatment.
Monitoring and Follow-up: It is important to regularly attend follow-up appointments as recommended by the doctor during the treatment process.
Contact Tracing: It is important for individuals who come into contact with someone with Bejel disease to exercise caution against infection.
How Should Bejel Disease Be Managed?
Managing Bejel disease is important for alleviating the patient’s symptoms, treating the infection, and preventing the recurrence of the disease:
Antibiotic Treatment: Penicillin and similar antibiotics are used for the treatment of Bejel disease.
Medication Compliance: Medications should be taken regularly during antibiotic treatment.
Management of Symptoms: Symptomatic treatments can be used to cope with mouth ulcers and other symptoms.
Preventing Infection Transmission: It is important for individuals with Bejel disease to adhere to hygiene rules to prevent the infection from spreading to others.
Monitoring and Follow-up: It is important to regularly attend the monitoring and follow-up appointments recommended by your doctor during the treatment process.
Educating and Raising Awareness: It is important to receive education about Bejel disease and the modes of transmission of the infection in order to prevent its spread.
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