Enbrel is a biologic medication containing etanercept, used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. It interacts with tumor necrosis factor (TNF), a protein that triggers inflammation in the body, thereby reducing inflammation. Enbrel is administered via injection and is used in the treatment of various autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and plaque psoriasis. Enbrel should be used under the guidance of your doctor. It is important to consult your healthcare professional or pharmacist for more information and instructions on the medication.
What is Enbrel Used For?
Enbrel is used in the treatment of the following autoimmune diseases:
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Plaque Psoriasis
- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
How to Use Enbrel?
The use of Enbrel may vary depending on the treated disease and the individual’s specific condition:
Dosage and frequency of Enbrel: Enbrel comes in the form of an injection and is usually administered once or twice a week.
Before using Enbrel: Thoroughly wash and clean your hands before using Enbrel.
Selection of the injection site: Enbrel injections are usually given in the abdominal area or thigh region.
Administering the Enbrel injection: Follow the instructions given by your doctor or healthcare professional carefully before administering the Enbrel injection.
Before removing the needle: Wait for a while before removing the needle from the skin. Then, dispose of the used needle appropriately.
Post-injection care: Mild redness, swelling, or tenderness may occur on the skin after the injection.
What are the Side Effects of Enbrel?
The use of Enbrel may cause some side effects:
- Pain, redness, swelling, or tenderness at the infusion or injection site
- Upper respiratory tract infections
- Headaches, diarrhea
- Nausea, abdominal pain
- Loss of appetite, dizziness
- Urinary tract infections
- Skin rashes
- Fatigue and weakness
- Mild changes in blood values
- Infections
- Allergic reactions
- Hematological problems
Does Enbrel Interact with Other Medications?
Enbrel may interact with other medications:
- Other Biologic Medications
- Immunosuppressants
- Steroids
- Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
When Should Enbrel Not Be Used?
There are certain situations in which Enbrel should not be used:
Infections: Enbrel use is generally not recommended in active infection cases.
Active Tuberculosis: Enbrel use is not recommended for individuals with active tuberculosis infection.
Chronic or Active Hepatitis B or C: The use of Enbrel in individuals with chronic hepatitis B or C infection requires special attention and should be done under the supervision of a doctor.
Serious Allergic Reactions: Enbrel use is not recommended for individuals who have experienced serious allergic reactions to Enbrel or similar biologic medications.
Demyelinating Diseases: The use of Enbrel can exacerbate central nervous system problems known as demyelinating diseases.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The use of Enbrel during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be evaluated under the supervision of a doctor.
Hypersensitivity: Enbrel should not be used in case of hypersensitivity to Enbrel or its components.
What Precautions Should Be Taken While Using Enbrel?
There are some important considerations to be taken while using Enbrel:
Follow Doctor’s Instructions: Always use Enbrel according to your doctor’s instructions.
Storage Conditions: Store Enbrel at the recommended temperature by the manufacturer.
Injection Technique: Apply the injection technique taught by your doctor or healthcare professional carefully when administering Enbrel.
Monitor Side Effects: If you experience any side effects or abnormal conditions while using Enbrel, inform your doctor immediately.
Regular Check-ups: Do not miss the regular check-ups recommended by your doctor.
Other Medications and Drug Interactions: If you are using other medications or supplements, discuss with your doctor about potential interactions between these medications and Enbrel.
Infection Risk: The use of Enbrel can affect your immune system, so you should follow hygiene rules and avoid contact with infected individuals to reduce the risk of infection.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are planning pregnancy or are pregnant, discuss the use of Enbrel with your doctor.
Availability of Enbrel in Turkey
Enbrel is available in Turkey and is reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK). The retail price for Enbrel Injectable Powder for Solution 25 mg 4 vials is 4446.48 TL; Enbrel Myclic Pen Ready-to-Use Solution for Injection 50 mg 2 pens is 4446.29 TL; and Enbrel SC Prefilled Syringe with Solution for Injection is 4446.48 TL.
