Enzalutamide is a medication used specifically in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer as a type of antiandrogen. It aims to control the growth and spread of cancer cells by blocking their response to androgens. However, the use of enzalutamide should only be done under the supervision of a doctor and as prescribed, as it has side effects and interactions and may require a personalized treatment plan considering the individual’s medical history and condition.
What is Enzalutamide Used For?
Enzalutamide is a medication used specifically in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. It works by increasing the resistance of prostate cancer cells to androgens. This helps prevent the growth of cancer cells and slow down the progression of the cancer. Enzalutamide is prescribed by doctors especially when other treatment options have failed or are not tolerated. Since the treatment of prostate cancer requires an individualized approach, the use of the medication should only be done under the supervision of a doctor. Medications like enzalutamide should be evaluated by a doctor taking into account the patient’s medical history and condition.
How to Use Enzalutamide?
Enzalutamide should be used as prescribed by your doctor, and detailed instructions for use are usually found inside the medication packaging:
Follow the Doctor’s Instructions: Always use enzalutamide as recommended by your doctor, in the prescribed dosage.
Take Medications Regularly: Take enzalutamide regularly at the same time every day.
Swallow Capsules Whole: Enzalutamide capsules should be swallowed whole.
Take on an Empty or Full Stomach: Enzalutamide can be taken with or without food.
Other Medications and Supplements: If you are using other medications or supplements while taking enzalutamide, you should discuss this with your doctor.
Monitor Side Effects: Report any side effects to your doctor during the use of enzalutamide.
Other Medical Conditions: Before using enzalutamide, share your medical history and current health condition with your doctor.
What are the Side Effects of Enzalutamide?
Some side effects may occur during the use of enzalutamide:
- Fatigue, headache
- Diarrhea, abdominal pain
- Memory problems
- Appetite changes
- Dizziness
- Blood pressure changes
- Respiratory problems
- Muscle and joint pain
- Neuropathy
- Advanced cancer symptoms
Does Enzalutamide Interact with Other Medications?
Enzalutamide may interact with other medications:
- Anticoagulants
- Antihypertensive Drugs
- Anticonvulsants
- Certain Acid Medications
When Should Enzalutamide Not Be Used?
There are certain situations and medical conditions in which enzalutamide should not be used or should be carefully evaluated:
Allergic Reactions: If you have previously experienced hypersensitivity or severe allergic reactions to enzalutamide or similar medications, you should avoid using such drugs.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Enzalutamide is not recommended for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Liver Problems: If you have liver function problems or have previously had liver disease, the use of enzalutamide should be carefully evaluated.
Other Serious Medical Conditions: If you have diabetes, high blood pressure, heart problems, or other serious medical conditions, the use of enzalutamide should be carefully evaluated by your doctor.
Bleeding Disorders: If you have bleeding disorders or other conditions that affect blood clotting, the use of enzalutamide may be risky and should be evaluated by your doctor.
Gender Transition Therapy: If you are using medications after gender reassignment surgery, you should discuss the use of enzalutamide with your doctor.
Other Medical Treatments: If you are taking other medications or treatments used for different types of cancer, you should share this with your doctor before using enzalutamide.
What Precautions Should Be Taken While Using Enzalutamide?
There are some important points to consider while using enzalutamide:
Follow Your Doctor’s Instructions: Always use enzalutamide as prescribed by your doctor and in the recommended dosage.
Take Medications Regularly: Take enzalutamide regularly at the same time every day.
Monitor Side Effects: Report any side effects that occur during the use of enzalutamide to your doctor.
Other Medications and Supplements: If you are using other medications or supplements while taking enzalutamide, you should discuss this with your doctor.
Be Careful in Traffic: Enzalutamide may cause dizziness or a feeling of lightheadedness in some individuals.
Advanced Cancer Symptoms: If you notice any changes or worsening of prostate cancer symptoms while using enzalutamide, inform your doctor immediately.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, discuss the use of enzalutamide with your doctor.
Other Health Conditions: If you have other medical conditions while using enzalutamide, you should share them with your doctor.
Education and Support: During the use of enzalutamide, you can benefit from educational and support resources recommended by your doctor or healthcare professional.