General HealthMedicationKetamine: What You Need to Know

Ketamine: What You Need to Know

Ketamine is a medication that contains ketamine and is commonly used for anesthesia or pain management during surgical procedures. Ketamine is a type of dissociative anesthetic commonly used as an anesthetic drug. It can also be used in emergency situations or cases requiring emergency surgery due to trauma. Ketamine should only be used properly by medical professionals. Misuse can lead to serious side effects and drug abuse.

What is Ketamine Used For?

Ketamine has anesthetic and analgesic effects and can be used for the following conditions:

  • General Anesthesia
  • Emergency Surgeries
  • Pain Management
  • Depression Treatment
  • Psychiatric Medication

How is Ketamine Used?

Ketamine use should be done under the supervision and guidance of a medical professional:

General Anesthesia: Ketamine is used to provide general anesthesia during surgical procedures.

Emergency Surgeries: Ketamine can be used for trauma or emergency medical conditions requiring emergency surgery.

Pain Management: Ketamine can be used in the management of certain pain conditions such as chronic pain or neuropathic pain.

Psychiatric Treatment: Ketamine can be used in the treatment of certain psychiatric conditions.

What are the Side Effects of Ketamine?

Ketamine use can cause various side effects:

  • dizziness and drowsiness
  • nausea and vomiting
  • anxiety and fear
  • hallucinations
  • confusion, urinary problems
  • drug abuse and addiction
  • musculoskeletal problems
  • coordination problems
  • heart and respiratory problems
  • lethargy, sensitization

Does Ketamine Interact with Other Medications?

Ketamine can interact with other medications:

  • Alcohol
  • Sedatives and Sleep Medications
  • Antidepressants
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
  • Hypertension Medications

When Should Ketamine Not Be Used?

There are certain conditions and situations where ketamine should not be used or used with caution:

Allergy: If you have a known allergy to ketamine or other medications containing ketamine, you should not use ketamine.

High Blood Pressure: In cases of high blood pressure, the use of ketamine can increase or decrease blood pressure.

Heart Problems: Serious heart problems, especially aortic stenosis, can make the use of ketamine dangerous.

Liver or Kidney Problems: The use of ketamine in individuals with severe liver or kidney problems may require dosage adjustments or may not be recommended.

Depression: Due to the risk of drug abuse or addiction, the use of ketamine in individuals with mental health problems such as depression should be carefully evaluated.

Schizophrenia or Psychosis: Ketamine can increase psychotic symptoms in individuals with psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia or psychosis and should therefore be used with caution.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The use of ketamine during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be especially carefully evaluated.

Intracranial Pressure Increase: The use of ketamine in cases of increased intracranial pressure, such as head trauma or cerebral hemorrhage, should be carefully evaluated.

What Precautions Should Be Taken When Using Ketamine?

There are several important points to consider when using ketamine:

Follow Doctor’s Instructions: Ketamine should only be used under the supervision and instructions of a medical professional or healthcare provider.

Use During Anesthesia: If ketamine is being used to provide general anesthesia during surgical procedures, this should only be done in a medical setting and by a specialist anesthesiologist.

Medical History of Medication Use: You should share your medical history of medication use with your doctor before using ketamine.

Alcohol and Drug Use: Ketamine can cause serious interactions when used with alcohol or other drugs.

Use of Machinery and Driving: The use of ketamine can cause dizziness and drowsiness.

Monitoring of Side Effects: If you notice any side effects or discomfort during the use of ketamine, you should immediately inform your doctor.

Addiction and Abuse: Ketamine is a substance that can be abused and cause addiction.

Complete the Treatment: You must complete a treatment prescribed with ketamine.

What is the Availability of Ketamine in Turkey?

Ketamine is available in Turkey and is covered by the Social Security Institution (SGK). The retail price for Ketamine Injectable Vial 500 mg/10 ml 1*10 ml vial is 73.75 TL.

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