Enalapril maleate treats high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It belongs to a class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors. Enalapril maleate relaxes blood vessels, making it easier for blood to flow, which lowers blood pressure and allows the heart to pump blood more efficiently. These properties can help improve the condition of patients with heart failure and reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke in patients with hypertension. Enalapril maleate is a prescription medication and should be used under a doctor’s supervision.
What Is Enalapril Maleate Used For?
Enalapril maleate is particularly used to treat the following health issues:
- high blood pressure
- heart failure
- prevention of left ventricular dysfunction
How to Use Enalapril Maleate?
You should use enalapril maleate as prescribed by your doctor:
Dosage: The doctor determines the dosage of Enalapril Maleate based on the patient’s health condition and response to treatment.
Duration of Use: The duration of enalapril maleate treatment depends on your doctor’s recommendation.
Timing: Enalapril maleate is usually taken once daily, typically in the morning.
What Are the Side Effects of Enalapril Maleate?
Enalapril maleate can cause some side effects. These vary from patient to patient and are usually mild to moderate:
- headache and fatigue
- dizziness
- edema and facial swelling
- hypotension
- impaired kidney function
- increased liver enzymes
- dry cough
- electrolyte imbalances
- allergic reactions
Does Enalapril Maleate Interact with Other Medications?
Enalapril maleate can interact with other medications, which may impact its effectiveness or safety.
- diuretics and blood pressure medications
- potassium supplements and potassium-sparing diuretics
- pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs
- lithium
- alcohol
When Should Enalapril Maleate Not Be Used?
Before using enalapril maleate, it is crucial for your doctor to evaluate whether it is a suitable treatment option for you:
Enalapril Allergy: Do not use it if you have previously had an allergic reaction to enalapril or its other components.
History of Angioedema: Enalapril can cause the recurrence of angioedema in patients with a history of this condition. This is characterized by swelling of the face, lips, tongue, larynx, or throat and requires immediate medical attention.
Dual Renin-Angiotensin System Blockade: Using enalapril with another renin-angiotensin system blocker (such as an ARB or aliskiren) increases the risks of hyperkalemia, hypotension, and impaired kidney function.
Pregnancy: Using enalapril during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, can cause severe harm to the fetus. Therefore, avoid using enalapril during pregnancy.
Renal Artery Stenosis: Patients with unilateral or bilateral renal artery stenosis are at risk of acute renal failure when using enalapril.
Liver Failure: Patients with severe liver failure may experience impaired metabolism of enalapril, which can enhance the drug’s effects and side effects.
What Should Be Considered When Using Enalapril Maleate?
There are several important points to consider when using enalapril maleate:
Follow Doctor’s Instructions: Carefully read and follow the instructions your doctor gives you before using enalapril maleate or any medication.
Other Medications and Supplements: If you are considering taking other medications or supplements while using enalapril maleate, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Monitor Side Effects: Contact your doctor if you experience any side effects or discomfort while using the medication.
Doctor’s Appointments: Remember to attend checkups as frequently as your doctor recommends.
Timing: Enalapril maleate is generally taken before meals.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Discuss enalapril maleate use with your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Liver Function: Enalapril maleate can affect the liver, so individuals with liver problems should be cautious.
Operating Machinery and Driving: Be aware that the drug can cause side effects such as dizziness or fatigue, which can be particularly dangerous during activities that require attention, such as operating machinery or driving.
