Rare DiseasesWhat is Wildervanck Syndrome? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management

What is Wildervanck Syndrome? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management

Wildervanck Syndrome, also known as “cüce kulak” in short, is a rare syndrome characterized by anomalies in the cervical spine and changes in the ear structure. This condition is usually seen in young women and can have various clinical manifestations.

Causes of Wildervanck Syndrome

The exact cause of Wildervanck Syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed that a combination of genetic and environmental factors contributes to the development of the syndrome. This condition may be associated with factors such as genetic predisposition or developmental problems during the embryonic period. However, the specific cause of the syndrome has not yet been clearly identified. Therefore, there is no definitive information on which factors are more determinant in the development of the syndrome.

Wildervanck Syndrome • Doktordan Haberler

Symptoms of Wildervanck Syndrome

The main manifestations of Wildervanck Syndrome are often:

  • kulak anomalileri (ear anomalies)
  • servikal omurga anomalileri (cervical spine anomalies)
  • göz problemleri (eye problems)

The symptoms and severity of this syndrome can vary from individual to individual. The syndrome is usually non-familial and spontaneously occurring.

Diagnosis of Wildervanck Syndrome

The diagnosis of Wildervanck Syndrome is made through the clinical evaluation of symptoms and findings. Physical signs such as anomalies in the neck and facial bones, ear anomalies, and spinal curvatures can be helpful in diagnosing the syndrome. A doctor will assess the patient’s symptoms, perform a physical examination, and review the patient’s medical history. Imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and radiographs can also be used during this process. These tests can help detect spinal anomalies or other physical changes. Genetic tests can also be used to obtain more information about the genetic components of the syndrome. The diagnostic process is usually based on symptoms and findings, but in some cases, imaging tests and genetic tests can be helpful.

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